This page contains a sample of typical errors and other problems affecting how collocations are employed in academic English writing. It is free to copy, redistribute and adapt, provided appropriate credit is given to ColloCaid (CC BY).
An extended version of this list in database form can be found at:
Frankenberg-Garcia, A., Rees, G. (2021). “ColloCaid Academic Collocation Errors and Other Problems”.
(https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13640624)
Remember, however, that good writing is not just about correcting mistakes. To expand your academic vocabulary, improve the fluency of your writing, and enhance the readability of your texts, try the ColloCaid prototype.
Go to problems involving collocations with:
ability
ability of producing
ability of using
ability of making
ability of controlling
ability of being
ability of providing
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ability to produce
ability to use
ability to make
ability to control
ability to be
ability to provide
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accept
accept to participate
accept to take part
accept to pay
|
agree to participate
agree to take part
agree to pay
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advice
give an advice
provide advices
seek advices
expert advices
practical advices
good advices
|
give advice
provide advice
seek advice
expert advice
practical advice
good advice
|
afford
afford paying
afford buying
afford ignoring
afford losing
|
afford to pay
afford to buy
afford to ignore
afford to lose
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agree
agree the view that
agree the statement
agree to this conclusion
agree to the idea
|
agree with the view that
agree with the statement
agree with this conclusion
agree with the idea
|
arrive
ask
ask to users
ask to participants
ask to students
|
ask users
ask participants
ask students
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avoid
avoid to be
avoid to use
avoid to make
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avoid being
avoid using
avoid making
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based
based in data
based in previous
based in evidence
|
based on data
based on previous
based on evidence
|
beginning
At the beginning,
in the beginning of the
in the beginning of this
in the beginning of each
in the beginning of a
|
In the beginning,
at the beginning of the
at the beginning of this
at the beginning of each
at the beginning of a
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bit
a bit different
a bit small
a bit complex
a bit similar
a bit misleading
a bit surprising
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rather different
rather small
rather complex
somewhat similar
somewhat misleading
somewhat surprising
|
change
change of the rate
change of behaviour
change of price
change of level
change of temperature
change in state
change in circumstances
|
change in the rate
change in behaviour
change in price
change in level
change in temperature
change of state
change of circumstances
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contribute
contribute to improve
contribute to understand
contribute to strengthen
contribute to reduce
|
contribute to improving
contribute to understanding
contribute to strengthening
contribute to reducing
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control
take control over
lose control over
exercise control of
exert control of
|
take control of
lose control of
exercise control over
exert control over
|
criterion
selection criterions
evaluation criterions
an important criteria
meet the criterions
|
selection criteria
evaluation criteria
an important criterion
meet the criteria
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damage
suffer a damage
cause a damage
prevent damages
serious damages
severe damages
further damages
|
suffer (some) damage
cause (some) damage
prevent damage
serious damage
severe damage
further damage
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decrease
a decrease of size
a decrease of frequency
a decrease of activity
a decrease of number
|
a decrease in size
a decrease in frequency
a decrease in activity
a decrease in number
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depend
depend of the nature
depend of the type
depend of the factor
depend of the number
depend of the size
depend of the condition
|
depend on the nature
depend on the type
depend on the factor
depend on the number
depend on the size
depend on the condition
|
dependent
dependent of the factor
dependent of the size
dependent of the context
dependent of the condition
dependent of the number
dependent of the level
|
dependent on the factor
dependent on the size
dependent on the context
dependent on the condition
dependent on the number
dependent on the level
|
despite
despite of the fact that
despite of the differences
despite of efforts to
despite of the increase
despite of the limitations
|
despite the fact that
despite the differences
despite efforts to
despite the increase
despite the limitations
|
difference
a difference of rate
a difference of level
a difference of behaviour
a difference of size
a difference of structure
a difference of number
|
a difference in rate
a difference in level
a difference in behaviour
a difference in size
a difference in structure
a difference in number
|
discuss
discuss about the issue
discuss about the problem
discuss about the case
discuss about the implications
discuss about the results
|
discuss the issue
discuss the problem
discuss the case
discuss the implications
discuss the results
|
divided
divided in groups
divided in sections
divided in parts
divided in categories
divided in two
|
divided into groups
divided into sections
divided into parts
divided into categories
divided into two
|
do
economical
social and economical
political and economical
economical growth
economical development
economical activity
|
social and economic
political and economic
economic growth
economic development
economic activity
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effect
effect the behaviour
effect the outcome
adversely effected
directly effected
significantly effected
negatively effected
|
affect the behaviour
affect the outcome
adversely affected
directly affected
significantly affected
negatively affected
|
emphasize
emphasize on the importance
emphasize on the role
emphasize on the need
|
emphasize the importance
emphasize the role
emphasize the need
|
end
At the end,
in the end of the
in the end of this
in the end of each
in the end of a
|
In the end,
at the end of the
at the end of this
at the end of each
at the end of a
|
enter
enter into the market
enter into the country
enter into a new phase
enter into the final stage
|
enter the market
enter the country
enter a new stage
enter the final stage
|
evidence
a clear evidence
a further evidence
empirical evidences
gather evidences
the evidences presented
|
clear evidence
further evidence
empirical evidence
gather evidence
the evidence presented
|
half
more than a half
less than a half
over a half
almost a half
nearly a half
only a half
the half of the total
the half of the world
the half of the participants
|
more than half
less than half
over half
almost half
nearly half
only half
half of the total
half of the world
half of the participants
|
hand
in one hand
on one hand
in the one hand
in the other hand
|
on the one hand
on the one hand
on the one hand
on the other hand
|
harmful
harmful for health
harmful for the environment
harmful for children
|
harmful to health
harmful to the environment
harmful to children
|
increase
increase of the number of
increase of the rate of
increase of the level of
increase of demand
increase of price
increase of temperature
|
increase in the number of
increase in the rate of
increase in the level of
increase in demand
increase in price
increase in temperature
|
independent
independent from each other
independent from one another
independent from size
independent from those factors
|
independent of each other
independent of one another
independent of size
independent of those factors
|
information
obtain an information
provide informations
the informations gathered
relevant informations
detailed informations
a useful information
|
obtain information
provide (some) information
the information gathered
relevant information
detailed information
useful information
|
interest
interest for the
interest for a
interest for this
interest for what
interest for how
interest for whether
interest for understanding
interest for developing
|
interest in the
interest in a
interest in this
interest in what
interest in how
interest in whether
interest in understanding
interest in developing
|
knowledge
a new knowledge
a prior knowledges
scientific knowledges
gaps in knowledges
knowledges and skills
|
new knowledge
prior knowledge
scientific knowledge
gaps in knowledge
knowledge and skills
|
knowledge in the
knowledge in a
knowledge in how
knowledge on this
knowledge on their
knowledge on what
|
knowledge of the
knowledge of a
knowledge of how
knowledge of this
knowledge of their
knowledge of what
|
less
less people
less resources
less cases
less hours
less differences
less options
|
fewer people
fewer resources
fewer cases
fewer hours
fewer differences
fewer options
|
a lot
a lot more
a lot larger
a lot greater
a lot higher
a lot less
a lot smaller
a lot lower
|
much more
much larger
much greater
much higher
much less
much smaller
much lower
|
a lot of
a lot of people
a lot of cases
a lot of ways
a lot of different
a lot of research
a lot of work
a lot of attention
|
many people
many cases
many ways
many different
much research
much work
much attention
|
make
make them to feel
make it to appear
make it to seem
|
make them feel
make it appear
make it seem
|
need
the need of
a need of
no need of
an urgent need of
in need for
|
the need for
a need for
no need for
an urgent need for
in need of
|
person
many persons
other persons
most persons
number of persons
group of persons
% of persons
the majority of persons
|
many people
other people
most people
number of people
group of people
% of people
the majority of people
|
phenomenon
a new phenomena
a complex phenomena
a similar phenomena
other phenomenon
such phenomenon
|
a new phenomenon
a complex phenomenon
a similar phenomenon
other phenomena
such phenomena
|
possibility
possibility to use
possibility to be
possibility to make
possibility to have
possibility to develop
|
possibility of using
possibility of being
possibility of making
possibility of having
possibility of developing
|
progress
make progresses
achieve a good progress
measure progresses
a steady progress
a substantial progress
considerable progresses
|
make progress
achieve good progress
measure progress
steady progress
substantial progress
considerable progress
|
provide
provides us a
provides them the
provide people information
provides it more
|
provides us with a
provides them with the
provide people with information
provides it with more
|
reason
reason of this
reason of the
reason of their
reason of a
reason of not
|
reason for this
reason for the
reason for their
reason for a
reason for not
|
related
related with the
related with a
related with their
related with this
related with its
|
related to the
related to a
related to their
related to this
related to its
|
research
qualitative researches
future researches
recent researches
conduct researches
researches show that
|
qualitative research
future research
recent research
conduct research
research shows that
|
responsible
responsible of the
responsible of ensuring
responsible by the
responsible by this
responsible by what
|
responsible for the
responsible for ensuring
responsible for the
responsible for this
responsible for what
|
right
right of having
right of using
right of making
right of participating
right of working
|
right to have
right to use
right to make
right to participate
right to work
|
risk
same
the same than the
the same than that
the same than those
the same than in
|
the same as the
the same as that
the same as those
the same as in
|
similar
similar as that
similar as those
similar as each other
|
similar to that
similar to those
similar to each other
|
solution
solution of the problem
solution of the
solution of this
|
solution to the problem
solution to the
solution to this
|
spend
spend more in
spend less in
spend time in
spend money in
time spent in
|
spend more on
spend less on
spend time on
spend money on
time spent on
|
spend
spent to work
spent to watch
spent to look for
spent to wait for
|
spent working
spent watching
spent looking for
spent waiting for
|
stop
stop to work
stop to use
stop to do
|
stop working
stop using
stop doing
|
stress
suggest
suggest to use
suggest to adopt
suggest to add
|
suggest using
suggest adopting
suggest adding
|
tendency
tendency of a
tendency of the
tendency of convergence
|
tendency towards a
tendency towards the
tendency towards convergence
|
tendency of being
tendency of using
tendency of seeing
tendency of forming
|
tendency to be
tendency to use
tendency to see
tendency to form
|
think
think to quit
think to try
think to use
|
think about quitting
think about trying
think about using
|
till
till the
till they
till it
till recently
till now
till after
|
until the
until they
until it
until recently
until now
until after
|
trouble
have a trouble
cause a trouble
have troubles getting
have troubles finding
|
have trouble
cause trouble
have trouble getting
have trouble finding
|
typical
typical for the
typical for a
typical for many
typical for those
|
typical of the
typical of a
typical of many
typical of those
|
worth
worth to note
worth to consider
worth to mention
worth to remember
worth to point out
worth to emphasize
worth to explore
|
worth noting
worth considering
worth mentioning
worth remembering
worth pointing out
worth emphasizing
worth exploring
|